An individual may seek asylum in the United States if he or she has suffered persecution or has a well-founded fear of persecution based on his or her race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group. ​

There are four ways an individual may become a United States citizen: (1) birth in the United States, (2) birth abroad to at least one United States citizen parent, (3) naturalization, and (4) derivative citizenship through parent's citizenship.

Individuals who currently have DACA or previously applied for DACA may, in most cases, continue to submit DACA renewal requests. Deferred Action is a use of prosecutorial discretion to defer removal action against someone for a period of time.

Certain individuals who seek to reside in the United States permanently must apply for an immigrant visa to legally enter the United States. These individuals attend an interview at a United States Embassy or Consulate.

Some individuals are eligible to obtain lawful permanent residency ("green card") within the United States without having to depart. These individuals typically attend an interview at a United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) office.

Nonimmigrant visas are generally for individuals who are seeking to enter the United States temporarily. There are a variety of nonimmigrant visas and the amount of time an individual can remain in the United States depends on the classification of the nonimmigrant visa. ​

Individuals who seek to remain in the United States or seek to legally enter the United States may be eligible for other forms of relief such as a U visa, special immigration juvenile status, relief under the Violence Against Women Act, and certain waivers.

Individuals who qualify for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) may be eligible to re-register, depending on his or her home country. TPS is designated by the Secretary of Homeland Security. TPS may be designated to a foreign country due to conditions in the country that temporarily prevent the country's nationals from returning safely, or in some circumstances, where the country is unable to handle the return of its nationals adequately.

Removal proceedings are complex and may render harsh consequences. An individual may be found inadmissible or removable, but may still be eligible for some alternative form of relief including: cancellation of removal, 212(c), 212(h), or voluntary departure.